Two columnists, Aharon Appelfeld and Tom Friedman, write about the change in people who experience murderous evil.
Appelfeld writes about Holocaust survivors and Friedman about how Europeans yearn for the return of pre-9/11 America (the Bill Clinton America).
Appelfeld:
Great natural disasters leave us shocked and mute, but mass murder perpetrated by human beings on human beings is infinitely more painful. Murder reveals wickedness, hatred, cynicism and contempt for all belief. All the evil in man assumed a shape and reality in the ghettos and camps. The empathy that we once believed modern man felt for others was ruined for all time.
…God did not reveal himself in Auschwitz or in other camps. The survivors came out of hell wounded and humiliated. They were betrayed by the neighbors among whom they and their forefathers had lived. They were betrayed by Western culture, by the Germans, by the language and literature they admired so much. They were betrayed by the great beliefs: liberalism and progress.
…This is not a story with a happy ending. A doctor who survived, from a religious background, who sailed to Israel with us in June 1946, told us: “We didn’t see God when we expected him, so we have no choice but to do what he was supposed to do: we will protect the weak, we will love, we will comfort. From now on, the responsibility is all ours.”
Friedman urges Bush to listen to Europeans when he goes to Europe:
It’s this [why Europeans dislike Bush so intensely]: Europeans love to make fun of naïve American optimism, but deep down, they envy it and they want America to be that open, foreigner-embracing, carefree, goofily enthusiastic place that cynical old Europe can never be. Many young Europeans blame Mr. Bush for making America, since 9/11, into a strange new land that exports fear more than hope, and has become dark and brooding – a place whose greeting to visitors has gone from “Give me your tired, your poor” to “Give me your fingerprints.” They look at Mr. Bush as someone who stole something precious from them.
Tim Kreutzfeldt [ a bar owner in Berlin] said to me: “Bush took away our America. I mean we love America. We are very sad about America. We believe in America and American values, but not in Bush. And it makes us angry that he distorted our image of the country which is so important to us. It is not what America stands for – and this makes us angry and it should make every American angry, because America lost so much in its reputation worldwide.” The Bush team, he added, is giving everyone in the world the impression that “somebody is coming to kill you.”
Stefan Elfenbein, a food critic nursing a beer at our table, added: “I know many people who don’t want to travel to America anymore. … People are afraid to be hassled at the border. … We all discuss it, when somebody goes to America [we now ask:] ‘Are you sure?’ We had hope that Kerry would win and would make a statement, ‘America is back to what it was four years ago.’ [my emphasis] We hoped that he would be the symbol, the figure who would say, ‘[America] is the country that welcomes everybody again.’ [But] now we have to wait four more years, hopefully for somebody to give us back the country we knew and liked.”
So the Europeans want us to get over 9/11 and return to being those goofy, naive rubes they’ve always loved. And Bush has “given the world the impression that ‘someone is coming to kill you.’” Oh my, what must we have been thinking?
Yes, much of America (except for the pacifist blue staters) has been changed by 9/11, just as the Holocaust survivors were changed by the death camps. Only those goofy Europeans and their American admirers believe it possible to return to a state of innocence.
But Bush and most Americans know as does the survivor Appelfeld quotes, “From now on the responsibility is all ours.”